On this page16 sections
- How much does a breast reduction (reduction mammoplasty) cost in London?
- Is reduction mammoplasty the same procedure as breast reduction, and does it cost the same?
- Macromastia and gigantomastia — pricing for very large reductions
- Anchor or lollipop? The scar pattern does not change the price
- Liposuction breast reduction — from £5,000, and why it costs less
- What’s included in the price?
- What drives the cost of a breast reduction?
- Can you get breast reduction on the NHS?
- Does private health insurance cover breast reduction?
- Is there a non-invasive or non-surgical breast reduction?
- Can you pay for breast reduction on finance?
- How much is male breast reduction (gynaecomastia)?
- Why is a cheap breast reduction a false economy?
- Why choose Centre for Surgery for your breast reduction?
- Breast reduction (reduction mammoplasty) cost FAQs
- Learn more about breast reduction surgery
How much does a breast reduction cost? A breast reduction — the clinical name is reduction mammoplasty — at Centre for Surgery typically costs from £8,500 for a standalone procedure. Unlike most cosmetic surgery, breast reduction is often medically indicated — so for patients with significant physical symptoms it may be funded by the NHS (if you meet your local ICB’s criteria) or covered by private medical insurance. Your exact self-funded price is confirmed at your in-person consultation.
Breast reduction, or reduction mammoplasty, removes excess glandular tissue, fat, and skin to reduce the size and weight of disproportionately large breasts, while simultaneously reshaping and lifting them. It relieves the chronic back, neck, and shoulder pain that heavy breasts cause, as well as skin irritation, posture problems, and difficulty exercising. This 2026 guide sets out what a breast reduction (reduction mammoplasty) costs in London and across the UK, what the price includes, the NHS and insurance routes, and how to spread the cost.
How much does a breast reduction (reduction mammoplasty) cost in London?
Standalone breast reduction at Centre for Surgery is from £8,500. Where your case falls within that range depends mainly on the amount of tissue to be removed and the length of the operation. Larger reductions are priced separately — see the macromastia and gigantomastia tiers below. Histology (laboratory analysis of the tissue removed) is charged separately, as are your post-operative surgical bra and any prescribed medications.
This is a guide price. London tends to sit slightly above the UK average. Clinics include different items in their quotes, so always compare like-for-like. Your full itemised quotation is confirmed once your surgeon has assessed you.
The cost is easier to compare than the outcome. See our breast reduction before and after photos for results from patients treated at Baker Street, and read how to read these photos before drawing conclusions from any gallery.
Is reduction mammoplasty the same procedure as breast reduction, and does it cost the same?
Yes. “Reduction mammoplasty” is the clinical, medical term for exactly the same operation that’s commonly called a “breast reduction” — you’ll see it on GP referral letters, NHS documentation, and insurance paperwork, while “breast reduction” is the everyday name for the same surgery. There’s no difference in technique, surgeon, or price: the self-funded pricing above, from £8,500, applies whichever term you’ve come across. If you’ve been referred using the clinical term and are now researching the private route, this guide covers exactly that procedure.
Macromastia and gigantomastia — pricing for very large reductions
The standard range assumes a reduction of up to roughly 500g per breast — typically two to three cup sizes. Beyond that, the operation changes in ways that affect both the price and what you are consenting to, so we price it separately rather than absorbing it into a band built for smaller reductions.
| Category | Resection weight | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Standard breast reduction | up to ~500g per breast | from £8,500 |
| Macromastia (large-volume reduction) | 500–1,000g per breast | from £11,500 |
| Gigantomastia requiring free nipple grafting | over 1,000g per breast | from £12,500 |
Pay in full or spread the cost, subject to status. See finance options
Macromastia — from £11,500
A reduction of 500–1,000g per side is still performed on a vascular pedicle, with the nipple-areola complex kept attached to its own blood supply and moved into position. But it is a considerably longer operation than a standard reduction, the closure sits under greater tension, drains are usually required, and the rates of seroma and delayed wound healing at the T-junction are higher — so aftercare is more intensive. The price reflects the additional theatre time and the more involved recovery pathway.
Gigantomastia with free nipple grafting — from £12,500
Beyond roughly 1,000g per side — or where the distance from the sternal notch to the nipple exceeds about 35–40cm — the pedicle becomes too long to reliably supply blood to the nipple. Attempting a pedicled reduction at that scale risks partial or complete nipple necrosis. The safe technique is to remove the nipple-areola complex entirely as a free graft, resize it, and graft it back onto the reshaped breast in the correct position.
This is a different operation rather than a larger version of the same one, and the trade-offs are permanent:
- Nipple sensation is permanently lost. The nipple is detached from its nerve supply. This is an expected outcome, not a complication.
- Breastfeeding is no longer possible. The ducts are divided. If you may want to breastfeed in future, this must be discussed before you proceed.
- The graft must take. Partial graft failure occurs in a minority of cases and can leave patchy pigment loss, sometimes needing medical tattooing later.
- Recovery is longer. A bolster dressing protects the graft for the first five to seven days, drains are required, and return to work is typically two to three weeks.
In exchange, it is the only technique that safely achieves the reduction where the tissue burden is this severe.
NHS funding may be available at these volumes
Patients in these two categories are the most likely to meet NHS criteria for funded breast reduction — where there is documented back, neck and shoulder pain, shoulder grooving from bra straps, or recurrent intertrigo under the breast that has not responded to treatment. Criteria are set by your local Integrated Care Board rather than nationally, so they vary by region — but most policies specify a minimum resection weight of around 500g per breast, which is exactly the point at which our own pricing moves into the macromastia tier. If you are being quoted at that level privately, you may also meet the NHS resection-weight criterion. Policies also require documented symptoms, evidence that conservative measures have been tried, and a BMI below a stated threshold. If your symptoms are significant, it is worth asking your GP about referral before committing to private surgery. We would rather tell you that than not.
Anchor or lollipop? The scar pattern does not change the price
Scar pattern is the most common anxiety in breast reduction, so it is worth being clear on two things: what the difference is, and that it does not affect what you pay.
- Lollipop (vertical scar): a scar around the areola and a vertical line down to the breast crease. Suits smaller reductions where the excess skin is mostly vertical.
- Anchor (Wise pattern): the same two elements plus a horizontal scar along the inframammary fold, hidden in the crease and by a bra. Needed where there is significant horizontal skin excess, which applies to most larger reductions.
Both are priced identically. The technique is determined by your skin envelope and target size, not chosen from a menu — so pricing it as an upgrade would be pricing your anatomy rather than the operation.
It matters because the smaller-scar option is not automatically the better one. A lollipop performed on a breast that needs an anchor gives a poorer shape and a vertical scar that stretches and widens as the tissue settles under tension — so you end up with a worse scar, not a shorter one. Your surgeon will tell you which pattern your anatomy requires at consultation, and the price is the same either way.
Liposuction breast reduction — from £5,000, and why it costs less
Liposuction breast reduction — sometimes called breast liposuction or scarless breast reduction — costs from £5,000, while surgical reduction starts from £8,500. It is a genuinely different operation rather than a cheaper version of the same one, and the price gap reflects that.
Why it costs less
The difference is what is removed and what has to be rebuilt.
A surgical breast reduction removes fat, glandular tissue and skin, repositions the nipple-areola complex on its blood supply, and reshapes the remaining breast into a new form. It takes two to three hours, requires anchor, lollipop or inframammary incisions, and the nipple transfer is the technically demanding part — get the pedicle wrong and you risk nipple necrosis. The cost reflects that complexity and the length of the operation.
A liposuction breast reduction removes fat only, through 3–5mm incisions, using power-assisted liposuction and the tumescent technique. Nothing is excised, no skin is removed, the nipple is not moved, and the breast is not reshaped — the skin is left to retract around the smaller volume. It takes one to two hours. Less operating time, no tissue excision and no closure under tension mean a lower price.
What the lower price does not buy
The saving is real, but it is not a discount on the same result — and this is the part worth understanding before choosing on price:
- It removes fat only. Breast tissue is a mix of fat and glandular tissue. If yours is predominantly glandular, liposuction will take very little volume off, whatever you pay.
- It cannot lift. The nipple stays where it is. If your breasts are ptotic (sagging), removing volume without lifting can make them look emptier rather than better.
- It cannot tighten skin. The skin has to retract on its own. Good elasticity retracts well; poor elasticity leaves laxity behind.
- The reduction is smaller. Typically one to two cup sizes, against the larger reductions achievable surgically.
Where breast composition is predominantly fatty and there is little or no ptosis, liposuction reduction gives an excellent result for less money, with a faster recovery and near-invisible scars. Where it is not, the cheaper operation is not the better value — it is the wrong operation, and a patient who has one will likely need the surgical reduction afterwards anyway.
Your surgeon assesses breast composition and skin quality at consultation and will say directly which technique your anatomy supports. Both are performed at Centre for Surgery, so there is no incentive to steer you toward either.
The two other things liposuction reduction preserves
Two clinical advantages are worth weighing alongside the price. No glandular or ductal tissue is disturbed, so breastfeeding potential is not affected — surgical reduction removes glandular tissue and can disrupt the ducts. And because the nerve supply to the nipple is not divided, nipple sensation is generally preserved. For younger patients who may want to breastfeed later, that can matter more than the cost difference.
What’s included in the price?
Your self-funded quote at Centre for Surgery is itemised and confirmed in writing. It covers:
- In-depth consultation with your surgeon (£100, redeemable against the procedure cost)
- Pre-operative medical assessment with a nurse
- Surgeon’s fee, anaesthetist’s fee, and theatre time at our CQC-regulated Baker Street facility
- TIVA anaesthesia
- Areola reduction, performed routinely as part of the procedure
- Your surgeon’s direct number for the first 24 hours
- Wound check at 7–10 days, surgeon review at 6 weeks, and a 3-month assessment
- A dedicated patient coordinator throughout
Please note: histology (laboratory analysis of the tissue removed), your post-operative surgical bra and any prescribed medications are charged separately and confirmed in advance, so you know the full outlay before committing.
What drives the cost of a breast reduction?
- Degree of reduction: the main driver. Larger reductions take longer, involve more dissection, and sit higher in the range — see the resection-weight tiers above. The scar pattern itself (lollipop or anchor) does not change the price.
- Resection weight: reductions above 500g per breast move into the macromastia tier, and above 1,000g per breast into gigantomastia with free nipple grafting.
- Added liposuction: liposuction of the lateral chest wall to refine the overall contour can be included.
- Combined procedures: a formal reduction-mastopexy, mummy makeover, or other body work changes the total.
- Previous breast surgery: revisions can be more complex.
Can you get breast reduction on the NHS?
Breast reduction is still funded by the NHS in specific medically-indicated cases, but eligibility has tightened considerably. Since the 2019 Evidence-Based Interventions (EBI) programme, breast reduction has been treated as a procedure of limited clinical effectiveness, and the criteria are set by your local Integrated Care Board (ICB) rather than nationally by NICE — so they vary by region. Most ICB policies require all of the following:
- Documented physical symptoms attributable to breast size — chronic back, neck or shoulder pain, shoulder grooving from bra straps, or recurrent intertrigo (skin infection) under the breast fold
- Evidence that conservative measures have been tried — professionally fitted supportive bras, physiotherapy, weight management where relevant
- A minimum resection weight — many policies specify at least 500g per breast, or a reduction of around four cup sizes
- A BMI below a stated threshold — commonly 25 to 30 depending on the ICB, sustained for a period before referral
- Non-smoking status, often for a defined period before surgery
It is worth noting that the 500g threshold is the same point at which our own pricing moves into the macromastia tier — so if you are being quoted privately at that level, you may also meet the resection-weight criterion for NHS funding, and it is worth asking your GP before proceeding. Assessment is through GP referral — on your referral paperwork, the procedure will likely be named “reduction mammoplasty” rather than “breast reduction.” Where funding is approved, waiting times can still run into years in many areas. Your surgeon can advise at consultation whether your symptoms and anatomy are likely to meet your ICB’s criteria.
Being realistic about the NHS route
We think you should go into this with clear expectations rather than optimistic ones, because the cost of finding out slowly is high.
The criteria are strict and applied strictly. Breast reduction has been treated as a procedure of limited clinical effectiveness since 2019, and most ICBs require every criterion to be met — not most of them. A single failed threshold, most commonly BMI, results in a decline regardless of how significant your symptoms are. Some policies also require the BMI to have been stable below the threshold for a period before referral, so losing weight after being declined means starting the clock again.
The process is slow even when it succeeds. GP referral, assessment, funding application, and then the surgical waiting list are sequential stages, not parallel ones. Waits of two to three years from referral to surgery are common, and longer in some regions.
Being declined costs you the time anyway. This is the part worth weighing most carefully. A decline usually arrives after months of assessment, and there is no refund of that time. Patients who spend two years pursuing funding, are declined, and then go private have had two more years of the symptoms they were trying to resolve.
How to decide
Rather than tell you which route to take, here is how we would think about it:
- Pursue the NHS route if you clearly meet the criteria on paper — resection weight likely above 500g per breast, BMI comfortably under your ICB’s threshold, symptoms already documented in your medical record over time, non-smoker. If you qualify, it is free, and a wait is worth a great deal of money.
- Consider self-funding if you fall short on a criterion you cannot readily change, if your symptoms are not documented in your records, if you have already been declined, or if the wait itself carries a real cost — work you cannot do, activity you have given up, or years you would rather not spend waiting.
- Speak to your GP first either way. It costs nothing to ask, and it is the only way to find out where you sit against your local criteria.
If you do decide to self-fund, surgery at Centre for Surgery is typically schedulable within weeks of consultation. We would still rather you asked your GP first.
Does private health insurance cover breast reduction?
Some private medical insurance policies cover breast reduction where it’s performed for documented medical reasons rather than cosmetic purposes. Cover varies considerably between policies and insurers, so check your individual policy and contact your insurer before consultation — insurance paperwork typically refers to the procedure as reduction mammoplasty. Your surgeon can provide appropriate supporting documentation of your symptoms where a claim is being made.
Is there a non-invasive or non-surgical breast reduction?
No. There’s no non-invasive procedure that meaningfully reduces breast size and weight the way surgery does. Some non-surgical treatments (certain body-contouring or fat-reduction devices) can subtly reduce fatty tissue in some areas of the body, but breast tissue is largely glandular rather than fatty, and no non-surgical technology removes glandular tissue or lifts and reshapes the breast. If your primary goal is relief from the physical symptoms of large, heavy breasts — back and neck pain, skin irritation, bra-strap grooving — surgical reduction is the only procedure that reliably addresses the underlying tissue volume. Be cautious of any non-surgical treatment marketed as a “breast reduction.”
Can you pay for breast reduction on finance?
You can pay in full or spread the cost with finance through Chrysalis Finance, subject to status. Plans and a representative example are on our finance options page, and a patient coordinator can talk you through them on 020 7993 4849.
Your written quote comes first, and your patient coordinator can talk you through the plans at your consultation.
See finance optionsCall 020 7993 4849
M Sarwar Limited, trading as Centre for Surgery, is a credit broker, not a lender.
How much is male breast reduction (gynaecomastia)?
Male breast reduction for gynaecomastia is a different procedure with its own pricing — it typically combines liposuction of excess chest fat with excision of glandular tissue, rather than the skin-and-tissue reduction used in female breast reduction. If you’re researching male chest surgery, that procedure is costed separately at consultation — see our dedicated gynaecomastia surgery cost guide.
Why is a cheap breast reduction a false economy?
Breast reduction is a major reshaping operation, and the cheapest quote is rarely the best value. A very low price usually reflects savings somewhere — a less experienced surgeon, a non-specialist facility, or follow-up care that isn’t included. The procedure carries real risks if done poorly, including wound breakdown at the incision junctions, poor scarring, asymmetry, and in rare cases compromised blood supply to the nipple. Correcting an unsatisfactory result with revision surgery is more complex and more expensive than having it done well the first time. Choose your surgeon on experience and specialism, and compare what’s actually included in the quote — not just the headline price.
Why choose Centre for Surgery for your breast reduction?
- GMC-registered plastic surgeons: all breast reduction is performed by GMC-registered plastic surgeons, members of BAPRAS and ISAPS. We don’t use cosmetic doctors for breast surgery.
- Short-scar technique preferred: our surgeons use the vertical (lollipop) short-scar technique where anatomy allows, minimising total scar length without compromising the correction.
- CQC-regulated private hospital: our Baker Street hospital is independently inspected and rated “Good” by the Care Quality Commission.
- TIVA anaesthesia: an anaesthetic technique well suited to day-case surgery — faster recovery and less post-operative nausea.
- Honest guidance on funding: we’ll advise at consultation whether your case is likely to meet NHS criteria, and support an insurance claim where appropriate, rather than directing everyone straight to self-funded surgery.
- Two-week cooling-off period as standard, and finance through Chrysalis Finance for self-funded patients.
Book your breast reduction consultation
- Phone: 020 7993 4849
- Email: contact@centreforsurgery.com
- Address: 95-97 Baker Street, Marylebone, London W1U 6RN
- Contact us to schedule your consultation
Your initial in-person consultation is £100, redeemable against the cost of surgery if you proceed.
Breast reduction (reduction mammoplasty) cost FAQs
How much does a breast reduction cost?
At Centre for Surgery in London, a standalone self-funded breast reduction typically costs from £8,500. Where your case falls in that range depends on the amount of tissue removed and the length of the operation — not on the scar pattern, since lollipop and anchor are priced identically. Reductions above 500g per breast are priced separately from £11,500. For patients with significant documented symptoms, NHS funding or private insurance may apply instead.
How much does reduction mammoplasty cost, and is it the same as a breast reduction?
Yes, exactly the same procedure — “reduction mammoplasty” is simply the clinical name you’ll see used by the NHS, GPs, and insurers, while “breast reduction” is the everyday term for the same surgery. The pricing, technique, and surgeons are identical: from £8,500 self-funded at Centre for Surgery.
How much does a breast reduction cost in the UK?
Private breast reduction across the UK typically costs £6,500–£11,000, with London prices usually at the upper end of that range — from £8,500 at Centre for Surgery. Check what each quote includes, such as follow-up appointments, before comparing headline prices.
Why does breast reduction cost vary so much?
The main driver is the degree of reduction — how much tissue is removed and how long the operation takes. Reductions above 500g per breast move into the macromastia tier, and above 1,000g per breast into gigantomastia requiring free nipple grafting. The scar pattern itself does not affect the price: lollipop and anchor are priced identically, since the pattern is dictated by your skin envelope rather than chosen. Adding lateral chest liposuction or combining with other procedures also affects the total. Some quoted “from” prices also exclude items such as follow-up appointments, which inflates the apparent saving.
What’s included in the price of a breast reduction?
The self-funded price covers your surgeon’s fee, anaesthetist’s fee, TIVA, theatre and facility fees, areola reduction as a standard part of the operation, your surgeon’s direct number for the first 24 hours, wound check at 7–10 days, surgeon review at 6 weeks, a 3-month assessment, and a dedicated patient coordinator. Histology (laboratory analysis of the tissue removed), your post-operative surgical bra and any prescribed medications are charged separately and confirmed in advance. The £100 consultation is redeemable against the procedure.
Can I get breast reduction on the NHS, and how long is the wait?
Yes, in specific medically-indicated cases — but eligibility is set by your local Integrated Care Board rather than nationally by NICE, so criteria vary by region. Since the 2019 Evidence-Based Interventions programme, breast reduction has been treated as a procedure of limited clinical effectiveness. Most ICB policies require documented physical symptoms attributable to breast size (chronic back, neck or shoulder pain, shoulder grooving, recurrent intertrigo), evidence that conservative measures such as professional bra fitting and physiotherapy have been tried, a minimum resection weight — commonly at least 500g per breast or around four cup sizes — a BMI below a stated threshold, and non-smoking status. Access is via GP referral, usually under the name “reduction mammoplasty” on your paperwork. Be realistic about the odds: every criterion must be met rather than most, a single failed threshold — commonly BMI — results in a decline however significant your symptoms, and waits of two to three years from referral to surgery are common. A decline typically arrives after months of assessment, so the time is spent either way. It still costs nothing to ask your GP, and if you qualify, a wait is worth a great deal of money. Even where eligible, waiting times can run to two to three years in many areas, and some patients are declined after a lengthy assessment. If you’re declined or don’t want to wait, self-funded surgery is available privately, typically schedulable within weeks. Your surgeon can advise on your likely eligibility at consultation.
Does insurance cover breast reduction?
Some private medical insurance policies cover breast reduction when it’s for documented medical reasons rather than cosmetic. Cover varies widely — check your policy and contact your insurer before consultation. Your surgeon can provide supporting documentation of your symptoms.
Is there a non-invasive breast reduction?
No. No non-surgical treatment removes glandular breast tissue or meaningfully reduces breast size and weight. Surgical reduction is the only reliable way to relieve the physical symptoms — back, neck, and shoulder pain, skin irritation — caused by heavy breasts. Be cautious of anything marketed as a non-invasive alternative.
How much is breast reduction per month on finance?
You can pay in full or spread the cost with finance through Chrysalis Finance, subject to status. Plans and a representative example are on our finance options page, and a patient coordinator can talk you through them on 020 7993 4849.
Is areola reduction included in the price?
Yes. The areolae are reduced and repositioned as a standard part of breast reduction surgery — it’s built into the procedure, not charged as a separate add-on.
How much is male breast reduction?
Male breast reduction for gynaecomastia is a separate procedure — usually liposuction of chest fat combined with glandular excision — and is priced separately, starting from £4,500. It differs from female breast reduction in both technique and cost. See our gynaecomastia surgery cost guide.
How long do breast reduction results last?
Breast reduction produces permanent results — the tissue and skin removed don’t regenerate. Most patients keep a significantly reduced breast size long-term, and the relief from back, neck, and shoulder pain is typically lasting. Significant weight gain or pregnancy after surgery can increase breast volume again. Maintaining a stable weight gives the most durable result.
How much does breast reduction cost for very large breasts?
The standard from £8,500 price assumes a reduction of up to around 500g per breast. Macromastia — 500 to 1,000g per side — starts from £11,500, reflecting a considerably longer operation, closure under greater tension, drains, and a more intensive aftercare pathway. Gigantomastia over 1,000g per side, where free nipple grafting is required, starts from £12,500. Your surgeon estimates resection weight at consultation and confirms which applies. Patients at these volumes are also the most likely to meet NHS funding criteria, and it is worth asking your GP about referral if you have documented back, neck or shoulder symptoms.
What is free nipple grafting, and why does it cost more?
Beyond roughly 1,000g per breast — or where the sternal notch to nipple distance exceeds about 35–40cm — the vascular pedicle becomes too long to reliably supply blood to the nipple, and attempting a standard reduction risks nipple necrosis. The nipple-areola complex is instead removed as a free graft, resized, and grafted back onto the reshaped breast. It costs more because it is a longer, more complex operation with a more involved recovery. The trade-offs are permanent and are discussed fully before you consent: nipple sensation is lost, breastfeeding is no longer possible, and a minority of cases have partial graft failure that can leave patchy pigment requiring medical tattooing later.
Does an anchor scar cost more than a lollipop scar?
No — both patterns are priced identically at Centre for Surgery. The technique is determined by your skin envelope and target size rather than chosen from a menu, so pricing one above the other would mean pricing your anatomy rather than the operation. It is worth knowing that the smaller-scar option is not automatically better: a lollipop performed on a breast that needs an anchor produces a poorer shape and a vertical scar that stretches and widens under tension as the tissue settles. Your surgeon will tell you which pattern your anatomy requires, and the cost is the same either way.
How much does liposuction breast reduction cost?
Liposuction breast reduction costs from £5,000 at Centre for Surgery, while surgical reduction starts from £8,500. It costs less because it is a smaller operation: fat is removed through 3–5mm incisions using power-assisted liposuction, with no tissue excised, no skin removed, no nipple repositioning and no reshaping of the breast. It takes one to two hours rather than two to three. The trade-off is that it only works where breast composition is predominantly fatty and there is little or no sagging — it cannot remove glandular tissue, cannot lift the nipple and cannot tighten skin. Your surgeon assesses breast composition at consultation and will tell you which technique your anatomy supports.
Is liposuction breast reduction cheaper because it’s less effective?
No — it is cheaper because it is a shorter, simpler operation, not because it produces a worse result in the patients it suits. For predominantly fatty breasts with good skin elasticity and minimal sagging, it delivers a one to two cup size reduction with near-invisible 3–5mm scars, a faster recovery, preserved nipple sensation and no effect on breastfeeding potential. But it is the wrong operation for glandular breasts or significant ptosis, and choosing it on price in those cases usually means paying for the surgical reduction afterwards as well.
Learn more about breast reduction surgery
- Breast reduction (reduction mammoplasty)
- Liposuction breast reduction
- Areola reduction
- Breast lift (for reduction-mastopexy)
- Male breast reduction (gynaecomastia)
- How much does a breast lift cost?
- Gynaecomastia surgery cost
