Planning & safety
Is Cosmetic Surgery Safe?
Is cosmetic surgery safe? The real risk profile, what affects your personal risk, and the steps you can take to protect yourself.
Read the article: Is Cosmetic Surgery Safe?Patient guide · Your consultation
What happens at a plastic surgery consultation, who you will see, how long it takes and what it costs, with the questions worth asking so you leave with everything you need to decide.
Medically reviewed by Dr Spyridon VlachosSpecialist Plastic Surgeon · FEBOPRAS · GMC 7522950
Last reviewed
Written by the Centre for Surgery clinical team
Key points
A plastic surgery consultation is where you and a surgeon work out whether an operation can give you the change you want, which operation, and what it would involve for you. It is a medical appointment, not a sales meeting: you leave with information, not a commitment. Before you come, it is worth checking your surgeon’s qualifications and going through our pre-consultation checklist.
At our hospital on Baker Street, a typical consultation runs like this:
Video: Mr Metin Nizamoglu on having realistic expectations for plastic surgery (1 minute 39 seconds)
Most first consultations take 30 to 45 minutes with the surgeon, plus a little time with your coordinator before and after. Revision consultations, about surgery done elsewhere, take longer because the surgeon reviews your previous operation notes. A revision consultation costs £250, and unlike the £100 consultation fee it isn’t redeemable against surgery. We hold consultations six days a week, including Saturdays.
You see the surgeon who would perform your operation, supported by your patient coordinator. This matters: GMC guidance says the doctor carrying out a cosmetic procedure must discuss it with you and seek your consent themselves, and must not delegate that responsibility[1]. The Royal College of Surgeons and BAAPS give patients the same advice: talk to the surgeon who will perform your procedure before you agree to it[2][3].
You are booked with a consultant who performs the procedure you are asking about, at the next available appointment, and that consultant is the surgeon who operates if you go ahead. Some providers book patients with an adviser and introduce the surgeon only on the day of surgery; we do not.
A consultation at Centre for Surgery costs £100, and the fee is redeemable against your surgery if you go ahead. A follow-up consultation about the same procedure, if you want to talk it through again before deciding, is included.
We do not offer free consultations because a proper consultation is a medical assessment with a consultant, not a sales conversation. Patient groups and surgical associations warn that free consultations are often used to put people under pressure to book or pay a deposit on the day[3]. A fee keeps the appointment about whether surgery is right for you.
If you live outside London, a video consultation is a good first step: the surgeon can discuss your goals, give a preliminary view of your suitability and answer most questions. It cannot replace an examination, so a face-to-face consultation at Baker Street is always needed before surgery. If you are coming from further away, our guide to travelling to us for surgery explains how the consultation and your pre-operative appointment can usually be combined into one visit.
Write your questions down before you come. People forget a great deal of what they are told in medical appointments: a review in the Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine found that 40–80% of medical information is forgotten almost immediately, and that almost half of what people do remember is wrong[4]. Taking a written list helps: in a review of 16 studies, giving patients a list of questions before an appointment increased the questions they asked and how much they recalled afterwards[5]. Bringing a friend or partner gives you a second pair of ears.
Tick the questions you want to ask, then print the list or copy it into your phone. Your ticks are saved on this device.
My consultation questions
Some operations have questions of their own. Choose yours below to see them, then read the treatment page for more detail.
| Procedure | Extra questions to ask |
|---|---|
| Breast augmentation | Which implants do you use and why? Round or anatomical shape, which profile, and which size suits my frame? Will the implants sit above or below the muscle? Will they need replacing in future? (See also preparing for a breast augmentation consultation.) |
| Rhinoplasty | Open or closed technique, and why? Will my breathing be affected or improved? How will the tip be shaped? How long until the swelling settles? |
| Facelift | Which technique, at what depth, and why for my face? Where will the incisions be? Does my neck need treating too? |
| Tummy tuck | Will the muscles be repaired? Where will the scar sit, and how long will it be? Will liposuction be combined? Will I have drains? |
| Liposuction | How much fat can safely be removed from my areas? Is my skin likely to tighten? How long will I wear a garment? |
| Brazilian butt lift | How is the fat injected safely, and at what depth? How much fat is likely to survive? How long must I avoid sitting? |
Part of the consultation is the surgeon checking that surgery is safe and sensible for you, which is a professional duty: GMC guidance says doctors must consider a patient’s vulnerabilities and psychological needs, and satisfy themselves that the request is voluntary[1]. Expect questions about:
Be open about all of it. Leaving out smoking, a medicine or a previous operation does not change your risk; it only stops your surgeon planning for it.
Your patient coordinator sends you a written treatment plan and an individual quote, usually by the next working day. A quote covers the surgeon, anaesthetist, hospital and your routine follow-up; compression garments and prescribed medicines are bought separately and confirmed in advance. See what a cosmetic surgery quote includes.
We then recommend taking at least two weeks to think before you confirm a surgery date. This two-week cooling-off period is the standard recommended by the Royal College of Surgeons, BAAPS and the NHS, rather than a legal rule, and we recommend it to every patient[8][9]. Use it to reread your plan, talk it over, and come back with more questions if you need to. If you go ahead, a deposit secures your date and your coordinator explains the payment terms; finance is available, subject to status. The rest of the process is set out step by step in the cosmetic surgery patient journey.
The Keogh review of cosmetic interventions recommended prohibiting time-limited deals and financial inducements, and the Royal College of Surgeons’ standards tell surgeons not to use them[10][8]. If the provider is overseas, read about the risks of cosmetic surgery abroad too.
I would much rather a patient brought a list of twenty questions than went home with one unanswered. The consultation is the point where we decide together whether surgery is right, and it only works if you tell me everything and ask everything.
Dr Spyridon Vlachos, Specialist Plastic Surgeon and medical reviewer
Regulatory guidance comes from the official sources listed.
There is nothing you should hide. The things people are tempted to leave out, such as smoking or vaping, a medicine, a previous operation or a history of anxiety or depression, are exactly what your surgeon needs to know to keep you safe. Be honest about what you want too, even if it feels hard to put into words: photos help.
Usually at least two weeks, because we recommend a two-week cooling-off period, and often a few weeks more while a theatre date and your pre-operative checks are arranged. It can be longer if you need to stop smoking or reach a target weight first. The patient journey explains each stage.
Comfortable clothes that are easy to take off for the examination, ideally a separate top and bottom. For breast consultations, a plain, close-fitting top is useful for trying sizers, and for facial consultations come with little or no make-up. Our pre-consultation checklist covers what to bring.
Not at Centre for Surgery. A consultation costs £100 and the fee is redeemable against your surgery if you go ahead. A follow-up consultation about the same procedure is included.
Yes, and it often helps. A friend or partner can take notes and remember things you may forget, and they can help you think it through during the cooling-off period.
For most operations the surgeon needs to examine the area, so you will be asked to undress that part of your body. You will have privacy to change, and a chaperone is available on request.
No. You will never be asked to book surgery at your consultation. You receive a written plan and quote, we recommend taking at least two weeks to decide, and you can come back for another consultation first.
Yes, as a first step. A video consultation lets the surgeon discuss your goals and give a preliminary view, but a face-to-face consultation with an examination is always needed before surgery.
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Patient Library
50 articles on choosing a clinic, anaesthesia and safety, written for patients and medically reviewed by Dr Spyridon Vlachos, Specialist Plastic Surgeon.
Planning & safety
Is cosmetic surgery safe? The real risk profile, what affects your personal risk, and the steps you can take to protect yourself.
Read the article: Is Cosmetic Surgery Safe?Planning & safety
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